{"id":9697,"date":"2023-09-02T14:19:54","date_gmt":"2023-09-02T11:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/?p=9697"},"modified":"2023-09-02T14:19:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T11:19:54","slug":"ekap-sinir-deger-hesabi-ve-asiri-dusuk-sorgulama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/ekap-sinir-deger-hesabi-ve-asiri-dusuk-sorgulama.html","title":{"rendered":"Ekap s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer hesab\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sorgulama"},"content":{"rendered":"

4734 say\u0131l\u0131 kanuna tabi yap\u0131lan kamu ihalelerinde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklif vererek ihale al\u0131nmaz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde rekabetin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ve e-ihale<\/strong><\/a> sistemi sonucu art\u0131k en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklif vermek avantaj sa\u011flam\u0131yor. Sizde yap\u0131m ihalelerine kat\u0131l\u0131p i\u015f almak istiyorsan\u0131z, teklif m\u00fchendisli\u011fi yapmadan ihaleye girmeyin. Firman\u0131z bo\u015funa teminat mektubu masraf\u0131 ve zaman harcamas\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Kamu ihalesinde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklif veren ihaleyi alm\u0131yor mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Firman\u0131z\u0131n ihalede en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklifi vermesi size i\u015fi kazand\u0131rmaz. Bunun i\u00e7in mevzuat ile farkl\u0131 detaylar\u0131 bilmeniz gerekir. \u00d6ncelikli olarak ihale mevzuat\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklifi konusuna bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklifler<\/strong><\/p>\n

MADDE 60 \u2013 (1) \u0130hale komisyonu verilen teklifleri de\u011ferlendirdikten sonra Kurum taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen y\u00f6nteme g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011feri hesaplar.
\n(2) A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sorgulama<\/strong><\/a> tespit ve de\u011ferlendirme i\u015flemlerine ili\u015fkin olarak, ihale ilan\u0131 ve dok\u00fcman\u0131nda belirtilmek kayd\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve be\u015finci f\u0131kralardaki ko\u015fullar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden bir tanesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\na) S\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin alt\u0131nda olan teklifler ihale komisyonunca a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklif olarak tespit edilir ve bu teklif sahiplerinden Kurum taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen\u00a0kriterlere\u00a0g\u00f6re teklifte \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu tespit edilen bile\u015fenler ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak istenir. \u0130hale komisyonu;
\n1) Yap\u0131m y\u00f6nteminin ekonomik olmas\u0131,
\n2) Se\u00e7ilen teknik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ve teklif sahibinin i\u015fin yerine getirilmesinde kullanaca\u011f\u0131 avantajl\u0131 ko\u015fullar,
\n3) Teklif edilen i\u015fin \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,
\ngibi\u00a0hususlarda yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 dikkate alarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklifleri de\u011ferlendirir. Bu de\u011ferlendirme sonucunda, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen veya yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmayan isteklilerin teklifleri reddedilir.
\nb) A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklif s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferinin alt\u0131nda teklif sunan isteklilerin teklifi a\u00e7\u0131klama istenmeksizin reddedilir.
\n(3) Yakla\u015f\u0131k maliyeti Kanunun 8 inci maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen e\u015fik de\u011ferin \u00fc\u00e7te birine e\u015fit veya bu de\u011ferin \u00fczerinde olan ihalelerde, ikinci f\u0131kran\u0131n (a) bendinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur.
\n(4) Yakla\u015f\u0131k maliyeti Kanunun 8 inci maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen e\u015fik de\u011ferin \u00fc\u00e7te birine kadar olan ihalelerde ikinci f\u0131kran\u0131n (a) veya (b) bendindeki se\u00e7eneklerden birisinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur.
\n(5) Kurum taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklif a\u00e7\u0131klama istenilmeksizin reddedilecek tekliflere ili\u015fkin al\u0131mlar listesinde yer alan i\u015flerin ihalelerinde ikinci f\u0131kran\u0131n (b) bendinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n

Ekap s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer hesab\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Firman\u0131z ihaleye teklif verdikten sonra birtak\u0131m hesaplamalara tabi olacakt\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ilki ekap s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer hesab\u0131<\/strong><\/a>d\u0131r. Burada mevzuatta belirtilen form\u00fcl devreye girmektedir. Gelin bu form\u00fcl\u00fc detayl\u0131ca inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklif s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferinin tespitine ili\u015fkin \u00f6rnek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer almaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k maliyeti (YM) 100.000 TL olan bir ihalede, 17 adet teklif verilmi\u015f olup bunlardan 12 adedinin ge\u00e7erli teklif oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130hale konusu yap\u0131m i\u015finde uygulanacak s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1,20 oldu\u011fu kabul edilirse;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Teklif 1<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n38.700 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 2<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n44.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 3<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n48.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 4<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n49.500 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 5<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n55.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 6<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n62.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 7<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n68.200 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 8<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n69.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 9<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n72.200 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 10<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n82.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 11<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n112.800 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 12<\/td>\nGe\u00e7erli teklif<\/td>\n123.300 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 13<\/td>\nGe\u00e7ersiz teklif<\/td>\n45.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 14<\/td>\nGe\u00e7ersiz teklif<\/td>\n55.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 15<\/td>\nGe\u00e7ersiz teklif<\/td>\n60.500 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 16<\/td>\nGe\u00e7ersiz teklif<\/td>\n75.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teklif 17<\/td>\nGe\u00e7ersiz teklif<\/td>\n105.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d6rnek ihale teklif listesi<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ADIM: Tort1<\/sub>\u2019n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ge\u00e7erli 10 teklifin aritmetik ortalamas\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. (1 nolu teklif yakla\u015f\u0131k maliyetin % 40\u2019\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, 12 nolu teklif yakla\u015f\u0131k maliyetin %\u00a0120\u2019sinden y\u00fcksek<\/p>\n

    Ekap s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer hesaplama form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Tort1<\/sub> = (44.000 + 48.000 + 49.500 + 55.000 + 62.000 + 68.200 + 69.000 + 72.200 + 82.000 + 112.800)\/10<\/p>\n

    Tort1<\/sub> = 66.270,00 (Sonu\u00e7 de\u011feri 2 ondal\u0131k basamak olacak \u015fekilde yuvarlan\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. ADIM: Standart sapman\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      (\u03c3 = )<\/p>\n

      \u03c3 = [[(44.000 \u2013 66.270,00)2<\/sup> + (48.000 \u2013 66.270,00)2<\/sup> + (49.500 \u2013 66.270,00)2<\/sup> + (55.000 \u2013 66.270,00)2<\/sup> + (62.000 \u2013 66.270,00)2<\/sup> + (68.200 \u2013 66.270,00)2<\/sup> + (69.000 \u2013 66.270,00)2<\/sup> + (72.200 \u2013 66.270,00)2<\/sup> + (82.000 \u2013 66.270,00)2 <\/sup>+ (112.800 \u2013 66.270,00)2<\/sup>] \/ (10-1)]1\/2<\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u03c3 = 20.317,05 (Sonu\u00e7 de\u011feri 2 ondal\u0131k basamak olacak \u015fekilde yuvarlan\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. ADIM: Aritmetik ortalamadan standart sapma \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r ve eklenir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Tort1<\/sub> \u2013 \u03c3 = 66.270,00 \u2013 20.317,05 = 45.952,95<\/p>\n

        Tort1<\/sub> + \u03c3 = 66.270,00 + 20.317,05 = 86.587,05<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. ADIM: 86.587,05\u2013 45.952,95 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki tekliflerin aritmetik ortalamas\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r. (2 ve 11 nolu teklifler standart sapma aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ikinci ortalama hesab\u0131na dahil edilmez.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Tort2<\/sub> = (48.000 + 49.500 + 55.000 + 62.000 + 68.200 + 69.000 + 72.200 +82.000) \/ 8<\/p>\n

          Tort2<\/sub> = 63.237,50 (Sonu\u00e7 de\u011feri 2 ondal\u0131k basamak olacak \u015fekilde yuvarlan\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. ADIM: C de\u011ferinin hesaplanmas\u0131:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            C = Tort2<\/sub> \/ YM<\/p>\n

            C = 63.237,50 \/ 100 000 = 0,632 ( Sonu\u00e7 de\u011feri 3 ondal\u0131k basamak olacak \u015fekilde yuvarland\u0131)<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. ADIM: C de\u011ferinin 0,60 ile 1,00 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ilgili form\u00fclden (K) de\u011feri hesaplan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              0,60 \u2264 C \u2264 1,00 \u2192<\/p>\n

              K = (3,2 x 0,632 \u2013 0,6322<\/sup> \u2013 0,6) \/ (0,632 + 1)<\/p>\n

              K = 0,627 (Sonu\u00e7 de\u011feri 3 ondal\u0131k basamak olacak \u015fekilde yuvarlan\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. ADIM: A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklif s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferinin (SD) hesaplanmas\u0131:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                SD (S\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer) =<\/p>\n

                SD = (0,627 x 63.237,50)\/(0,632 x 1,20) = 52.281,00 TL olarak bulunur.<\/p>\n

                A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklif s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011feri olan 52.281,00 TL\u2019nin alt\u0131nda bulunan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki d\u00f6rt adet a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklifin;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                Teklif 1<\/td>\n38.700 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Teklif 2<\/td>\n44.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Teklif 3<\/td>\n48.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Teklif 4<\/td>\n49.500 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                \u00d6rnek ihaledeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklifler<\/p>\n

                4734 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 38 inci maddesi uyar\u0131nca, yukar\u0131da yer alan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

                G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi ihaleye kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve art\u0131k form\u00fcl ile ekap s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer hesab\u0131<\/strong><\/a> yapt\u0131n\u0131z. Bunun sonucunda teklifiniz ortaya bir rakam \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu rakam\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan firmalar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sorgulama yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                \"\"

                A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sorgulama nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0130dare sorgulama yap\u0131lacak i\u015f kalemlerini belirler. Daha sonra istekli firmaya yap\u0131m i\u015flerinde en az 5 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcre verir. Bu noktada yaz\u0131 size tebell\u00fc\u011f ettikten sonra s\u00fcreniz ba\u015flar. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sorgulama<\/strong><\/a> dosyas\u0131 haz\u0131rlaman\u0131z i\u00e7in ihale mevzuat\u0131na h\u00e2kim olman\u0131z gerekmektedir. En \u00fcnl\u00fc ve b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalara k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck sebeplerden dolay\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sorgulama dosyas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden elenmektedir. Genel hatlar\u0131 itibariyle haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 zor olmayan, ancak dikkat isteyen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden profesyoneller ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                4734 say\u0131l\u0131 kanuna tabi yap\u0131lan kamu ihalelerinde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teklif vererek ihale al\u0131nmaz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde rekabetin...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1195,669],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insaat-yonetimi","category-sponsor-reklamlari"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9700,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9697\/revisions\/9700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}