{"id":987,"date":"2012-04-03T16:01:55","date_gmt":"2012-04-03T13:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/?p=987"},"modified":"2021-06-05T01:16:49","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T22:16:49","slug":"insaat-muhendisliginin-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/insaat-muhendisliginin-tarihcesi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011finin Tarih\u00e7esi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"

B\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lar\u0131n ilk \u00f6rnekleri M.\u00d6 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2700-2500 lerde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri’dir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Antik Yunan’da Athena Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Parthenon, Roma m\u00fchendisleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Appian Yolu, \u00c7in \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan \u00c7in Seddi ve Sri Lanka’n\u0131n Anuradhapura \u015fehrindeki Jetavanaramaya Buddha An\u0131t\u0131 en eski yap\u0131lara di\u011fer \u00f6rneklerdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki ilk okul olarak Fransa’da K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve Otoyol Kolordusu’ndan ayr\u0131larak 1747 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve Karayollar\u0131 Ulusal Okulu ismini alan okuldur. Bu okul hocalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hidrolik, makina mekani\u011fi, malzeme bilimi gibi alanlarda standartlar haline gelen kitaplar yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130htiya\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 tasar\u0131m, hesaplama, amprik form\u00fcller gibi kavramlar\u0131 kendi kendini yeti\u015ftirerek kullanan sivil halk\u0131n i\u00e7erisinden asker olmasalar da m\u00fchendislik yapan ki\u015filer olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. \u0130ngiltere’de James Brindley bir de\u011firmenci olarak ba\u015flad\u0131 ve y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen kanal \u00fcreticisi haline geldi, John Rennie de\u011firmenci \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131 iken Yeni Londra K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc in\u015fa etti. Bir ta\u015f ustas\u0131 olan Thomas Telford, \u0130ngiltere’nin \u00f6nde gelen karayolu \u00fcreticisi oldu. Thomas Telford daha sonra, 1828 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011finin resmen bir meslek olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ile kurulan\u00a0 ve bu alandaki ilk kurum olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisler Kurumu’nun ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi terimi yine 18. yy da ilk olarak, sivil m\u00fchendislik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 askeri m\u00fchendislik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in “civil engineering” olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1819 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Norwich \u00dcniversitesi, ABD’de in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi veren ilk \u00fcniversite olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde ise,\u00a0 1727 y\u0131l\u0131nda Damat \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan ve \u0130T\u00dc \u0130n\u015faat Fakultesi’nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Humbarhane in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi biliminin ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc anlamda sivil in\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi ise ilk olarak 1883’de kurulan Hendese-i M\u00fclkiye ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0Kaynak: Wikipedia<\/address>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile birlikte hayat\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011finin ilk \u00f6rneklerine...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-insaat-tarihi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/987\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/insaat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}