{"id":6436,"date":"2022-11-01T01:10:26","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T22:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/?p=6436"},"modified":"2022-11-27T01:15:23","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T22:15:23","slug":"rest-api-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/rest-api-nedir.html","title":{"rendered":"Rest API Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

REST, Temsili Durum Transferinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r – en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan web hizmeti teknolojisinin neredeyse anlams\u0131z bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131d\u0131r! REST API, iki bilgisayar sisteminin web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda ve sunucularda bulunan HTTP teknolojilerini kullanarak ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131n bir yoludur.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki veya daha fazla sistem aras\u0131nda veri payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 her zaman yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirmenin temel bir gereksinimi olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, motor sigortas\u0131 sat\u0131n almay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Sigortac\u0131n\u0131z, ara\u00e7 tescil yetkililerinden, kredi kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan, bankalardan ve di\u011fer sistemlerden veri talep edebilmesi i\u00e7in siz ve arac\u0131n\u0131z hakk\u0131nda bilgi almal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlar, sigorta \u015firketinin rekabet\u00e7i bir poli\u00e7e sunup sunamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

API’ler (Uygulama Programlama Aray\u00fczleri), sistemlerin birbirleriyle konu\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir aray\u00fcz sa\u011flayarak bu t\u00fcr ileti\u015fime yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. REST, dahili ve harici taraflarla tutarl\u0131 ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, yayg\u0131n olarak benimsenen bir API stilidir. Bir posta pulu, adres ve zarf i\u00e7eren bir mektubu, teslim edilmesini ve okunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in belirli bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6ndermemize benzer.<\/p>\n

REST, web sistemlerindeki ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan birbirleriyle etkile\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir sosyal medya uygulamas\u0131nda hesap bilgilerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcncellenmesi.<\/p>\n

\"Rest<\/a>
Rest API Nedir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bir REST API \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2>\n

Open Trivia Veritaban\u0131ndan rastgele bir bilgisayar sorusu istemek i\u00e7in taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n :<\/p>\n

https:\/\/opentdb.com\/api.php?amount=1&category=18<\/p>\n

Bu, RESTful web hizmeti olarak uygulanan genel bir API’dir (REST kurallar\u0131n\u0131 izler). Taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler gibi yan\u0131tlarla birlikte JSON bi\u00e7imli tek bir s\u0131nav sorusu g\u00f6sterecektir:<\/p>\n

{
\n“response_code”: 0,
\n“results”: [
\n{
\n“category”: “Science: Computers”,
\n“type”: “multiple”,
\n“difficulty”: “easy”,
\n“question”: “What does GHz stand for?”,
\n“correct_answer”: “Gigahertz”,
\n“incorrect_answers”: [
\n“Gigahotz”,
\n“Gigahetz”,
\n“Gigahatz”
\n]
\n}
\n]
\n}<\/p>\n

Curl gibi herhangi bir HTTP istemcisini kullanarak ayn\u0131 URL’yi isteyebilir ve yan\u0131t alabilirsiniz: curl “https:\/\/opentdb.com\/api.php?amount=1&category=18”<\/p>\n

HTTP istemci kitapl\u0131klar\u0131, JavaScript’te Fetch, Node.js ve PHP’de Deno ve file_get_contents() dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm pop\u00fcler dillerde ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zamanlar\u0131nda mevcuttur . Bir JSON yan\u0131t\u0131, makine taraf\u0131ndan okunabilir oldu\u011fundan, HTML veya di\u011fer bi\u00e7imlerin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almadan \u00f6nce ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir ve kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

REST, Temsili Durum Transferinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r – en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan web hizmeti teknolojisinin neredeyse anlams\u0131z bir...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":6439,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-webmaster"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6440,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6436\/revisions\/6440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}