{"id":9373,"date":"2026-03-02T18:54:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T15:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/?p=9373"},"modified":"2026-03-02T18:54:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T15:54:10","slug":"ise-iade-davasi-nedir-sartlari-sureci-ve-isci-acisindan-haklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/ise-iade-davasi-nedir-sartlari-sureci-ve-isci-acisindan-haklar.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Davas\u0131 Nedir? \u015eartlar\u0131, S\u00fcreci ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Haklar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131<\/a>, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ge\u00e7erli bir sebep olmadan feshedilen i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fine geri d\u00f6nmek amac\u0131yla a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir davad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir hukuki koruma mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fverenin keyfi ya da hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fesih yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyi ama\u00e7layan bu dava, hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem de i\u015fveren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir ve belirli \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Davas\u0131n\u0131n Hukuki Dayana\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 18 ve devam\u0131 maddelerine dayan\u0131r. Kanuna g\u00f6re i\u015fveren, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda bulunan bir i\u015f\u00e7inin s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshederken ge\u00e7erli bir sebebe dayanmak zorundad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7erli bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lan fesihlerde i\u015f\u00e7i, fesih bildiriminin tebli\u011finden itibaren belirli s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7erli fesih sebepleri i\u015f\u00e7inin yetersizli\u011fi, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 veya i\u015fletmenin, i\u015fyerinin ya da i\u015fin gereklerinden kaynaklanabilir. Bu sebeplerin somut ve ispatlanabilir olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Davas\u0131 A\u00e7ma \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Her i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7amaz. Bunun i\u00e7in baz\u0131 i\u015fe \u0130ade davas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131<\/a>n birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fyerinde en az otuz i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu say\u0131 ayn\u0131 i\u015fverene ait i\u015fyerlerinde toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gerekir. Belirli s\u00fcreli s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde kural olarak i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin en az alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k k\u0131demi bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre ayn\u0131 i\u015fverenin bir veya farkl\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde ge\u00e7en toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi dikkate al\u0131narak hesaplan\u0131r. Yer alt\u0131 i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k k\u0131dem \u015fart\u0131 aranmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fesih i\u015flemi i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i kendi iste\u011fiyle istifa etmi\u015fse i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lamaz. Ancak bask\u0131, mobbing veya zorlamayla al\u0131nan istifalarda durum farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Dava A\u00e7ma S\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fe iade davalar\u0131nda s\u00fcre \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i, fesih bildiriminin kendisine tebli\u011f edilmesinden itibaren bir ay i\u00e7inde arabulucuya ba\u015fvurmak zorundad\u0131r. Arabuluculuk s\u00fcreci dava \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r. Arabuluculukta anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamazsa son tutana\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde i\u015f mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcreler hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc niteliktedir. S\u00fcrenin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde i\u015fe iade talep etme hakk\u0131 ortadan kalkar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca bkz: \u0130stanbul Kira Avukat\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Ge\u00e7erli Fesih Sebebi Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fverenin feshi ge\u00e7erli say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in objektif ve somut nedenlere dayanmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddia ediliyorsa bunun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir verilere dayanmas\u0131 beklenir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na dayal\u0131 fesihlerde ise savunma al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fletmesel nedenlerle yap\u0131lan fesihlerde i\u015fveren, ger\u00e7ekten bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme, yeniden yap\u0131lanma veya ekonomik zorunluluk oldu\u011funu ispat etmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca fesih son \u00e7are olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131 uygulamas\u0131nda bu ilke \u201cfesihte son \u00e7are\u201d ilkesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. \u0130\u015fverenin daha hafif bir \u00f6nlemle sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zme imkan\u0131 varken do\u011frudan feshe ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 kabul edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Davas\u0131 S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Arabuluculuk a\u015famas\u0131nda taraflar anla\u015famazsa i\u015f mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Mahkeme, fesih sebebinin ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceler. \u0130spat y\u00fck\u00fc i\u015fverene aittir. \u0130\u015fveren feshi hakl\u0131 ve ge\u00e7erli bir nedene dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahkeme yarg\u0131lama sonucunda feshin ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011funa karar verirse i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iadesine h\u00fckmeder. Karar kesinle\u015ftikten sonra i\u015f\u00e7i on i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde i\u015fverene ba\u015fvurarak i\u015fe ba\u015flamak istedi\u011fini bildirmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0130\u015fe Ba\u015flatmama Tazminat\u0131 ve Bo\u015fta Ge\u00e7en S\u00fcre \u00dccreti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mahkeme feshin ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011funa karar verdi\u011finde iki \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131rsa, karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7in en fazla d\u00f6rt ayl\u0131k bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre \u00fccreti \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe ba\u015flatmazsa mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek zorundad\u0131r. Bu tazminat en az d\u00f6rt, en fazla sekiz ayl\u0131k br\u00fct \u00fccret tutar\u0131nda belirlenir. Ayr\u0131ca yine en fazla d\u00f6rt ayl\u0131k bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre \u00fccreti de \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tazminatlar k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Davas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00d6nemi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin keyfi feshe kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesi sisteminin temel amac\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin tek tarafl\u0131 ve gerek\u00e7esiz \u015fekilde sona erdirilmesini \u00f6nlemektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahkeme karar\u0131yla i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f imkan\u0131 bulunmas\u0131, i\u015fverenin fesih kararlar\u0131n\u0131 daha dikkatli ve hukuka uygun \u015fekilde vermesini sa\u011flar. Ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ekonomik g\u00fcvence olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0130\u015fveren A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Riskler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fverenler i\u00e7in i\u015fe iade davalar\u0131 maddi ve itibari riskler ta\u015f\u0131r. Hatal\u0131 fesih durumunda hem tazminat hem de bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre \u00fccreti \u00f6denmesi gerekebilir. Ayr\u0131ca yarg\u0131lama giderleri ve vekalet \u00fccretleri de i\u015fverene y\u00fcklenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle fesih \u00f6ncesinde performans de\u011ferlendirmelerinin d\u00fczenli tutulmas\u0131, savunma al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve i\u015fletmesel kararlar\u0131n belgelendirilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca bkz: Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Ceza Avukat\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Uygulamada S\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Hatalar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin bir ayl\u0131k ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresini ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen hatalardand\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda i\u015fverenlerin yaz\u0131l\u0131 fesih bildirimi yapmamas\u0131, fesih sebebini a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin bir \u015fekilde belirtmemesi de dava kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek\u00e7esiyle yap\u0131lan fesihlerde objektif kriterlerin olmamas\u0131 ve savunma al\u0131nmamas\u0131 da mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ersizlik nedeni say\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Genel De\u011ferlendirme<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi sisteminin en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir. Hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem de i\u015fveren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi hukuki ve mali sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur. S\u00fcrelerin do\u011fru takip edilmesi, fesih gerek\u00e7esinin hukuka uygun olmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrecin dikkatle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ge\u00e7erli bir sebep olmadan feshedilen i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fine geri d\u00f6nmek amac\u0131yla...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sponsor"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9375,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9373\/revisions\/9375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aykutozdemir.com.tr\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}